Scientists say they have developed a novel 3D printed system for harvesting stem cells from bioreactors, offering the potential for high quality, wide-scale production of stem cells in Australia at a lower cost.
Majid Warkiani, PhD, a biomedical engineer at the University of Technology Sydney led the translational research, in collaboration with industry partner Regenus, an Australian biotechnology company developing stem cell therapies to treat inflammatory conditions and pain.
The new system was developed to process mesenchymal stem cells, a type of adult stem cell that can divide and differentiate into multiple tissue cells including bone, cartilage, muscle, fat, and connective tissue. Mesenchymal stem cells are initially extracted from human bone marrow, fat tissue or blood. They are then transferred to a bioreactor in the lab and combined with microcarriers to allow the cells to proliferate.
The new system combines four micromixers, one spiral microfluidic separator, and one microfluidic concentrator to detach and separate the mesenchymal stem cells from microcarriers and concentrate them for downstream processing.
The study “A modular 3D printed microfluidic system: a potential solution for continuous cell harvesting in large‑scale bioprocessing” was recently published in Bioresources and Bioprocessing.
Warkiani said other bioprocessing industrial challenges can also be addressed using the same technology and workflow, helping to reduce costs and increase the quality of a range of life-saving products including stem cells and CAR-T cells.