Nov 6 2007, 6:30 AM EST
News source: Business Wire
The Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF), a non-profit scientific organization that has created the world's most diverse and comprehensive collection of genetic genealogy information, and the International University of Kyrgyzstan (IUK), Kyrgyzstan's flagship institution of higher learning, today reported significant progress in their collaborative research partnership to study genetic genealogies, migration and demographic patterns of Kyrgyzstan's various populations.
The SMGF-IUK partnership was established in October 2006 to discover and preserve essential genetic genealogy information for Kyrgyzstan through the collection of DNA samples and corresponding genealogical records. The project was designed in concert with Dr. Asylbek A. Aidaraliev, president of the International University of Kyrgyzstan, and Dr. Djenish Djunushaliev, director of the Kyrgyzstan Institute of History and a member of Kyrgyzstan's National Academy of Science. Essential stated goals for the collaboration include:
-- Study the genomic data in the indigenous and admix groups that constitute the Kyrgyzstan population, based on demographic, socio-anthropological and cultural characteristics
-- Document and preserve oral histories from Kyrgyzstan individuals and families
-- Connect individuals and families in Kyrgyzstan with one another and with others throughout the world through genetic genealogy
-- Increase representation correlated historic and genetic data from samples from Central Asian countries in SMGF's publicly available Sorenson Database
-- Compare the results obtained in these studies with those reported in other populations
-- Jointly publish results in journals or books, and disseminate findings by participating in national and international conventions, courses, seminars and conferences
Since the collaboration with IUK began, SMGF has collected 364 DNA samples from three ethnic populations in Kyrgyzstan: the Kyrgyz, Dungan and Uyghur groups.
"We are extremely pleased with the progress we have made thus far on this project," said Dr. Scott Woodward, executive director of SMGF. "Kyrgyzstan is a little known but fascinating and genetically significant country - its demographic makeup might contribute important clues to the unique Central Asian phenomenon of significant differentiation between geographically close populations combined with relative genetic homogeneity within some populations."
Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked Central Asian country characterized by dramatic, rugged mountain terrain and strong nomadic traditions. Despite a relatively small population (just over 5.2 million in 2006), the country contains a wide variety of ethnic groups, with a large number of primary languages. While approximately 65 percent of the population is comprised of indigenous Kyrgyz residents, more than 13 percent of residents have Uzbek ancestry, and 12.5 percent of residents are of Russian descent - a reminder of the fact that Kyrgyzstan was annexed by Russia in 1864. The country achieved independence from the then-Soviet Union in 1991.
"This collaborative project will be invaluable to the nation of Kyrgyzstan and its people," said Dr. Aidaraliev. "It will serve to preserve priceless family histories, genetic and cultural information that might otherwise have gotten lost through the passage of time and continued migration of people to and from our country."
SMGF and IUK also announced today that they will add a third partner to the Kyrgyzstan collaboration: the Department of Anthropology at the American University of Central Asia (AUCA) will help to conduct fieldwork with their students in various populations throughout the country.
"We are delighted to involve our students in this interesting collaborative p
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