Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (NASDAQ: TEVA) today announced
preclinical data demonstrating reparative and neuroprotective effects of
treatment with COPAXONE® (glatiramer acetate injection) in experimental
autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. In the study, researchers
compared mice treated with COPAXONE® versus non-treated mice in
relapsing-remitting and chronic multiple sclerosis (MS) disease models.
Researchers observed both remyelination indicative of repair and a
drastic reduction of demyelination and axonal loss in mice treated with
COPAXONE®.
“While several previous studies, both clinical and preclinical, pointed
to possible neuroprotective properties of COPAXONE® treatment, these
data demonstrate a process of remyelination as a consequence of the
treatment,” said lead study author, Rina Aharoni, Senior Staff
Scientist, Department of Immunology, The Weizmann Institute of Science,
Rehovot, Israel. “These data may also help explain why COPAXONE®
continues to demonstrate efficacy in the long-term.”
In addition to remyelination and neuronal preservation, the central
nervous system of mice treated with COPAXONE® had smaller lesions,
increased axonal density and a higher prevalence of normal appearing
axons. Measurements were taken both before and after induction of EAE,
showing that COPAXONE® prevented new damage and caused reversal of
existing neurological degeneration. These data will be published this
fall in the Journal of Autoimmunity.
A second preclinical study demonstrated that a signaling pathway for
COPAXONE® deactivated white blood cells called macrophages that induce
inflammation and autoimmune response.
“Data have indicated that activated damaging macrophages may contribute
to axonal loss in MS, and that the deactivation of these macrophages may
be a therapeutic goal of treatment,” said lead study author, Nicolas
Molnarfi, Researcher Neuroimmunologist, Department of Neurology and
Program in Immunology, University of California, San Francisco,
California. “These data showed that COPAXONE® deactivated specific
macrophages, elucidating a potential mechanism for the impact of
COPAXONE® treatment.”
The results of both studies will be presented on October 20, 2011 at the
Fifth Joint Triennial Congress of the European and Americas Committees
for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS and ACTRIMS).
ABOUT THE STUDIES:
In the study evaluating potential neuroprotective effects of COPAXONE®,
the in situ pathological manifestations of two different EAE models, the
relapsing-remitting PLP-induced and the chronic MOG-induced diseases
were analyzed and compared, utilizing both transmission electron
microscopy (TEM) and immunohistochemistry. The effect of the MS drug
COPAXONE® on myelin damage/repair and on motor neuron loss/preservation
was studied in both models.
Quantitative TEM analysis of the relative remyelination extent, compared
to demyelination, provides, for the first time, evidence of significant
augmentation of remyelination after treatment with COPAXONE® (glatiramer
acetate injection). Loss of motor neuron was also reduced in mice
treated with COPAXONE®, in comparison to that of EAE untreated mice.
These effects were obtained even when COPAXONE® treatment was applied in
a therapeutic schedule, after the appearance of clinical symptoms.
In the study evaluating the anti-inflammatory mechanism of COPAXONE®,
exposure of murine macrophages to COPAXONE® induces phosphoinositide
3-kinase (PI3K) activation, a central negative regulator in
inflammation. The results provide a direct mechanism of inhibition of
innate signals by COPAXONE® and delineate a signaling pathway important
for deactivation of macrophages in inflammation and autoimmunity.
ABOUT COPAXONE®
COPAXONE® is indicated for the reduction of the frequency of relapses in
relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, including patients who have
experienced a first clinical episode and have MRI features consistent
with multiple sclerosis. The most common side effects of COPAXONE® are
redness, pain, swelling, itching, or a lump at the site of injection,
flushing, rash, shortness of breath, and chest pain. COPAXONE®
(glatiramer acetate injection) is now approved in more than 50 countries
worldwide, including the United States, Russia, Canada, Mexico,
Australia, Israel, and all European countries. In North America,
COPAXONE® is marketed by Teva Neuroscience, Inc., which is a subsidiary
of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. In Europe, COPAXONE® is marketed
by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. and sanofi-aventis. COPAXONE® is
a registered trademark of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
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ABOUT TEVA
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (NASDAQ: ) is a leading global
pharmaceutical company, committed to increasing access to high-quality
healthcare by developing, producing and marketing affordable generic
drugs as well as innovative and specialty pharmaceuticals and active
pharmaceutical ingredients. Headquartered in Israel, Teva is the world's
largest generic drug maker, with a global product portfolio of more than
1,300 molecules and a direct presence in about 60 countries. Teva's
branded businesses focus on CNS, oncology, pain, respiratory and women's
health therapeutic areas as well as biologics. Teva currently employs
approximately 45,000 people around the world and reached $16.1 billion
in net sales in 2010.
Teva's Safe Harbor Statement under the U. S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
This release contains forward-looking statements, which express the
current beliefs and expectations of management. Such statements are
based on management's current beliefs and expectations and involve a
number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our
future results, performance or achievements to differ significantly from
the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences include risks relating to: our ability to
successfully develop and commercialize additional pharmaceutical
products, the introduction of competing generic equivalents, the extent
to which we may obtain U.S. market exclusivity for certain of our new
generic products and regulatory changes that may prevent us from
utilizing exclusivity periods, potential liability for sales of generic
products prior to a final resolution of outstanding patent litigation,
including that relating to the generic version of Protonix®, the extent
to which any manufacturing or quality control problems damage our
reputation for high quality production, the effects of competition on
sales of our innovative products, especially Copaxone® (including
potential generic and oral competition for Copaxone®), the impact of
continuing consolidation of our distributors and customers, our ability
to identify, consummate and successfully integrate acquisitions
(including the acquisition of Cephalon), interruptions in our supply
chain or problems with our information technology systems that adversely
affect our complex manufacturing processes, intense competition in our
specialty pharmaceutical businesses, any failures to comply with the
complex Medicare and Medicaid reporting and payment obligations, our
exposure to currency fluctuations and restrictions as well as credit
risks, the effects of reforms in healthcare regulation, adverse effects
of political or economical instability, major hostilities or acts of
terrorism on our significant worldwide operations, increased government
scrutiny in both the U.S. and Europe of our agreements with brand
companies, dependence on the effectiveness of our patents and other
protections for innovative products, our ability to achieve expected
results through our innovative R&D efforts, the difficulty of predicting
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency and other
regulatory authority approvals, uncertainties surrounding the
legislative and regulatory pathway for the registration and approval of
biotechnology-based products, potentially significant impairments of
intangible assets and goodwill, potential increases in tax liabilities
resulting from challenges to our intercompany arrangements, our
potential exposure to product liability claims to the extent not covered
by insurance, the termination or expiration of governmental programs or
tax benefits, current economic conditions, any failure to retain key
personnel or to attract additional executive and managerial talent,
environmental risks and other factors that are discussed in our Annual
Report on Form 20-F and other filings with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
